Safety and Risk Management Checklist
Comprehensive Safety Checklist for Sports Organizations
Table of Contents
- Pre-Season Safety Preparation
- Facility and Equipment Safety
- Medical and Emergency Preparedness
- Weather Safety Protocols
- Concussion Management
- Heat Illness Prevention
- Insurance and Legal Protection
- Background Checks and Screening
- Transportation Safety
- Incident Response and Reporting
1. Pre-Season Safety Preparation
Documentation and Forms
- Collect signed liability waivers from all participants
- Collect medical information forms
- Collect emergency contact information
- Verify all participants have health insurance
- Distribute concussion information sheets
- Distribute sudden cardiac arrest information sheets
- Collect photo/video release forms
- Have all participants sign code of conduct
Staff and Volunteer Preparation
- Complete background checks for all coaches and volunteers
- Verify coaching certifications are current
- Complete concussion awareness training
- Complete first aid/CPR training
- Complete child abuse prevention training
- Complete SafeSport training (if applicable)
- Review emergency action plans with all staff
- Conduct safety training session
Emergency Planning
- Create written emergency action plan
- Post emergency phone numbers prominently
- Identify nearest hospital and route
- Assign emergency roles to staff
- Conduct emergency drill
- Ensure all staff have emergency contact list
- Verify cell phone coverage at all facilities
- Have backup communication plan
2. Facility and Equipment Safety
Facility Inspection Checklist
Before Each Use
- Walk entire facility for hazards
- Check playing surface for holes, debris, hazards
- Inspect goals/nets for stability and damage
- Check fencing for damage or sharp edges
- Verify bleachers are stable and safe
- Check restrooms are clean and functional
- Verify adequate lighting
- Check parking lot for hazards
- Ensure emergency exits are clear and marked
- Verify fire extinguishers are accessible
Weekly Inspections
- Inspect all equipment for wear and damage
- Check first aid supplies and restock as needed
- Test AED to ensure it's functional
- Inspect storage areas for safety hazards
- Check electrical outlets and cords
- Verify water fountains are working
- Inspect dugouts/benches for splinters or damage
- Check scoreboards and timing equipment
Monthly Inspections
- Comprehensive facility safety audit
- Inspect HVAC systems
- Check fire safety equipment
- Review maintenance logs
- Inspect playground equipment (if applicable)
- Check for pest issues
- Verify ADA accessibility features
- Document all findings and repairs needed
Equipment Safety
Protective Equipment
- Inspect helmets for cracks, damage, proper fit
- Check pads and guards for wear and proper fit
- Verify mouthguards are in good condition
- Inspect goggles/eyewear for damage
- Check shin guards, elbow pads, etc.
- Ensure all equipment meets safety standards
- Replace any damaged protective equipment immediately
- Never allow use of damaged protective equipment
Playing Equipment
- Inspect balls for proper inflation and condition
- Check bats for cracks or damage
- Inspect nets for tears or damage
- Check goals for stability and proper anchoring
- Verify bases are properly secured
- Inspect training equipment (cones, ladders, etc.)
- Check scoreboards and timing equipment
- Maintain equipment inventory and replacement schedule
3. Medical and Emergency Preparedness
First Aid Supplies
Essential First Aid Kit Contents
- Adhesive bandages (various sizes)
- Sterile gauze pads and rolls
- Adhesive tape
- Antiseptic wipes and ointment
- Disposable gloves
- Scissors and tweezers
- Instant cold packs
- Elastic bandages
- Triangular bandages
- CPR face shield
- First aid manual
- Emergency contact list
- Incident report forms
Additional Supplies
- AED (Automated External Defibrillator)
- Splints
- Eye wash
- Burn gel
- Insect sting relief
- Sunscreen
- Hand sanitizer
- Tissues
- Plastic bags
- Flashlight and batteries
Medical Staff
On-Site Medical Coverage
- Identify staff with first aid/CPR certification
- Have certified athletic trainer (if possible)
- Ensure medical staff present at all practices and games
- Provide medical staff with communication devices
- Ensure medical staff know emergency action plan
- Have medical staff wear identifying clothing
- Maintain list of medical staff contact information
Emergency Contact Information
Post Prominently
- 911 (Emergency Services)
- Facility address for 911 calls
- Nearest hospital name, address, phone
- Poison Control: 1-800-222-1222
- Organization emergency contact
- Facility manager contact
- Coach/staff emergency contacts
4. Weather Safety Protocols
Heat Safety
Before Activity
- Check temperature and humidity
- Calculate heat index
- Review heat safety guidelines
- Ensure unlimited water access
- Identify shaded rest areas
- Have ice/cold water immersion tub ready
- Brief staff on heat illness signs
During Activity
- Monitor athletes for heat illness signs
- Mandatory water breaks every 20-30 minutes
- Allow athletes to rest in shade
- Modify activity intensity in high heat
- Watch for warning signs: dizziness, nausea, confusion
- Be prepared to call 911 for heat stroke
Heat Index Guidelines
- Below 91°F: Normal activity with water breaks
- 91-95°F: Increase water breaks, monitor closely
- 96-99°F: Reduce intensity, increase breaks
- 100°F+: Consider canceling or moving indoors
Lightning Safety
30-30 Rule
- Count seconds between lightning and thunder
- If less than 30 seconds, seek shelter immediately
- Wait 30 minutes after last thunder before resuming
Lightning Safety Protocol
- Monitor weather forecasts before activities
- Designate weather monitor
- Identify safe shelters (enclosed buildings, vehicles)
- Never shelter in dugouts, picnic shelters, under trees
- Have lightning detection system (if possible)
- Establish clear evacuation signal
- Communicate plan to all participants
- Document all weather delays/cancellations
Cold Weather Safety
Cold Weather Precautions
- Monitor temperature and wind chill
- Ensure athletes dress in layers
- Provide warm-up areas
- Watch for frostbite and hypothermia signs
- Shorten practice duration in extreme cold
- Cancel if wind chill below 0°F
5. Concussion Management
Pre-Season Requirements
- All coaches complete concussion training
- Distribute concussion information sheets to parents
- Collect signed acknowledgment forms
- Review concussion protocol with all staff
- Post concussion signs and symptoms
- Have concussion action plan readily available
Concussion Signs and Symptoms
Observable Signs
- Loss of consciousness
- Vacant stare/glassy eyes
- Confusion about assignment
- Slow response to questions
- Forgets plays
- Balance problems
- Behavior or personality changes
Reported Symptoms
- Headache
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Vision problems
- Sensitivity to light/noise
- Feeling foggy or sluggish
- Memory problems
- Difficulty concentrating
Concussion Protocol
Immediate Response
- Remove athlete from play immediately
- Do not leave athlete alone
- Assess for emergency symptoms
- Call 911 if severe symptoms
- Notify parents immediately
- Document incident thoroughly
- No return to play same day
Return-to-Play Process
- Athlete must see licensed healthcare provider
- Obtain written medical clearance
- Follow graduated return-to-play protocol
- Minimum 24 hours between steps
- Return to symptoms means restart protocol
- Document all steps and clearances
- Communicate with parents throughout
6. Heat Illness Prevention
Acclimatization Period
First 14 Days of Practice
- Gradual increase in intensity and duration
- Days 1-2: No protective equipment, light activity
- Days 3-5: Introduce equipment gradually
- Days 6-14: Gradual increase to full intensity
- Monitor all athletes closely
- Extra water breaks during acclimatization
Heat Illness Recognition
Heat Cramps
- Muscle cramps during or after activity
- Treatment: Rest, hydration, gentle stretching
Heat Exhaustion
- Heavy sweating, weakness, dizziness, nausea
- Treatment: Move to shade, cool with water, hydrate, monitor
Heat Stroke (MEDICAL EMERGENCY)
- High body temperature, confusion, loss of consciousness
- Treatment: Call 911, cool immediately with ice bath, monitor
Prevention Strategies
- Unlimited water access at all times
- Mandatory water breaks every 20-30 minutes
- Provide shaded rest areas
- Schedule practices during cooler times
- Modify activities in high heat
- Allow athletes to remove equipment for breaks
- Educate athletes on hydration
- Have cold water immersion tub available
7. Insurance and Legal Protection
Insurance Coverage
Required Insurance
- General liability insurance ($1M+ per occurrence)
- Participant accident insurance
- Directors & officers liability insurance
- Property insurance (if own equipment/facilities)
- Workers compensation (if have employees)
- Vehicle insurance (if transport athletes)
Insurance Verification
- Review coverage limits annually
- Verify all activities are covered
- Ensure coverage includes volunteers
- Provide certificates of insurance to facilities
- Keep insurance documents accessible
- Know how to file claims
- Review exclusions and limitations
Legal Documents
Required Forms
- Liability waivers (signed by all participants)
- Medical release forms
- Photo/video release forms
- Code of conduct agreements
- Transportation permission forms
- Concussion acknowledgment forms
- SCA acknowledgment forms
Document Management
- Store all forms securely
- Maintain digital and physical copies
- Organize by participant name
- Ensure forms are complete and signed
- Follow retention schedule (typically 3-7 years)
- Limit access to authorized personnel
- Have backup copies off-site
8. Background Checks and Screening
Background Check Requirements
All Coaches and Volunteers Must Complete
- Criminal background check
- Sex offender registry check
- Reference checks (2-3 references)
- Identity verification
- Motor vehicle record (if driving)
Process
- Use reputable background check service
- Follow state-specific requirements
- Complete before any contact with youth
- Review results promptly
- Document approval or denial
- Maintain confidentiality
- Set renewal schedule (typically 2-3 years)
- Store records securely
Disqualifying Offenses
- Crimes against children
- Sexual offenses
- Violent crimes
- Drug trafficking
- Other serious felonies
Ongoing Monitoring
- Track background check expiration dates
- Send renewal reminders
- Conduct annual reference checks
- Monitor for concerning behavior
- Have clear reporting process for concerns
- Document all concerns and actions taken
9. Transportation Safety
Vehicle Requirements
- Valid driver's license
- Clean driving record
- Adequate vehicle insurance
- Vehicle in good working condition
- Seat belts for all passengers
- Never exceed vehicle capacity
Transportation Policies
- Obtain written parent permission
- Provide trip details to parents (route, timing)
- Carry emergency contact information
- Have first aid kit in vehicle
- Have charged cell phone
- Follow all traffic laws
- No distractions while driving
- Never leave athletes unsupervised
Trip Planning
- Plan route in advance
- Identify rest stops
- Check weather conditions
- Ensure adequate travel time
- Have emergency contact numbers
- Communicate arrival/departure times
- Account for all athletes before departing
10. Incident Response and Reporting
Incident Response
Immediate Response
- Ensure scene is safe
- Assess injured person
- Call 911 if serious injury
- Provide first aid as trained
- Do not move seriously injured person
- Notify parents immediately
- Document everything
- Preserve evidence if needed
Follow-Up
- Complete incident report within 24 hours
- Notify insurance company if needed
- Follow up with injured person/family
- Review incident with staff
- Identify prevention measures
- Implement improvements
- Maintain confidentiality
Incident Report Form
Required Information
- Date, time, and location of incident
- Names of all involved parties
- Detailed description of what happened
- Injuries sustained
- First aid provided
- Whether 911 was called
- Parent notification details
- Witnesses and their statements
- Environmental conditions
- Equipment involved
- Photos (if appropriate)
- Staff member completing report
Incident Review
- Review all incidents monthly
- Identify patterns or trends
- Implement preventive measures
- Update policies as needed
- Provide additional training if needed
- Communicate lessons learned
- Document all improvements made
Annual Safety Review
Comprehensive Annual Review
- Review all incident reports from year
- Analyze trends and patterns
- Evaluate effectiveness of safety protocols
- Update emergency action plans
- Review and update all policies
- Assess training effectiveness
- Evaluate facility safety
- Review insurance coverage
- Update safety equipment
- Plan improvements for next year
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